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Study shows that working is worthwhile despite basic income. This refutes a frequently repeated claim about basic income.
Since the basic income has risen faster than wages, it is no longer worth working. These and similar claims are repeatedly made about basic income support. Most recently, the CDU/CSU election manifesto stated: “The so-called ‘citizen's income’ reduces the incentive to take up work.” In an article published by the Hans Böckler Foundation, researcher Johannes Steffen refutes this thesis.
According to Steffen, it is important to compare the right figures. For a fair comparison between citizen's income and wages, it is particularly important to consider low wages, taking the minimum wage into account. From 2021 to 2025, citizen's income rose by 26.2% in nominal terms, while the minimum wage rose by 34.9%. Low wages thus rose more sharply than citizen's income. In addition, it is important to note distortions in comparisons that arise when multi-person households receiving citizen's income are compared with single earners on low wages without taking into account that benefits such as child allowance are credited against citizen's income, while those in employment receive them in addition.
A fair comparison thus makes it clear that work continues to pay off. Steffen's sample calculation shows that a single-person household with a full-time job at minimum wage has €555 more disposable income per month than the same household receiving citizen's income. In addition, earned income allowances enable citizens' income recipients to earn a little extra and thus generate more income than people without employment.
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